FHA FAQ's

Why should I choose an FHA loan?

It will be easier to qualify because your loan is federally insured – especially if you have a mediocre credit history. 

The required down payment is only 3%, and that money can come from a relative, another government agency or a charitable organization.  Standard commercial loans won’t allow down payments like that. 

If you run into real financial problems during the life of your loan, the FHA has several support mechanisms that will help you avoid foreclosure.

How much can a lender charge on an FHA loan?

The FHA does not lend money or set mortgage rates.  It buys loans from the lender and insures them.  The lender sets the interest rate; however the fees for a lower balance loan must not be larger than those charged for higher balance loans.

Does the FHA accept adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs)?

The FHA does allow ARMs subject to these strictures.  The ARM must use the one year Treasury bill as an index; maximum annual rise in the interest rate must be 1% and the cap on total increase in interest over the life of the loan must be 5%.  Hybrid ARMs are that have 3, 5, 7 and 10 year fixed rate terms at the beginning of the loan are also acceptable, subject to defined increase caps.

What is a Graduated Payment Mortgage?

A GPM is a mortgage that provides reduced payments in the early years by carrying over some of the interest into later years.  Compared to a fixed rate mortgage, the GPM’s first five years will have lower payments and the last twenty five years will be higher payments.  It’s a mortgage for people who expect their income to grow substantially in the future.

Are there income and credit rating requirements for an FHA loan?

There is no maximum or minimum income requirement for an FHA loan; however you must meet the lender’s requirements.  There is also no specific floor for credit ratings on an FHA loan.  Lenders make the determination based on credit history and a discussion with the applicant about any past difficulties.

Is FHA financing complicated?


Years ago, FHA financing was more complicated than conventional financing.  However changes over the years have streamlined the FHA loan process and in many cases, FHA home loans are easier than conventional financing.

Who qualifies for a FHA home loan?


The program is open to virtually everyone.  There are a few restrictions placed upon credit and residency that may preclude someone from obtaining a FHA home loan.  

Is it true that the down payment can be gifted?


Yes.  Current FHA guidelines permit a relative, a governmental agency, or approved non-profit organization to gift the borrower's down payment.  A gift, according to HUD, is just that--a gift.  HUD does not permit the borrower to repay the gift as a stipulation of giving the gift.

What is the minimum amount of money I need to buy a home with a FHA mortgage?


The National Housing Act requires the minimum cash investment to be 3 percent of the sales price.  Even though the actual down payment may be less than 3 percent, the balance would go towards the borrower's closing costs.  In the event that there are no closing costs, the down payment would be increased to 3 percent. 

I have had a bankruptcy in recent years.  Can I get a FHA loan?


Generally a bankruptcy will not preclude a borrower from obtaining a FHA loan.  Ideally, a borrower should have re-established a minimum of two credit accounts (such as a credit card, car loan, etc.) and wait 2 years since the discharge of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or have a minimum of 1 year of repayment with a Chapter 13 (the borrower must also seek permission of the courts to allow this).  Furthermore, the borrower should not have any late payments, collections, or credit charge-offs since the discharge of the bankruptcy.  If a borrower has suffered through extenuating circumstances (such as surviving cancer but had to declare bankruptcy because the medical bills were to much), special exceptions can be made (rarely).  

Is the upfront mortgage insurance premium negotiable?


No.  In order to cover some of the costs incurred by HUD for FHA loans, they must assess the upfront and monthly mortgage insurance to the home buyer.  This upfront fee equals 1.50% and the borrower will have to pay 0.5% annually in mortgage insurance premiums.  However, if you are buying a condominium, you do not have to pay the upfront mortgage insurance premium.

How long does it take to receive my MIP refund?


Generally, it takes approximately four to six weeks to receive your MIP refund if you have sold your home and paid off an existing FHA home loan or refinanced your FHA mortgage to another mortgage other than FHA.  If you refinance your property to another FHA loan, a MIP refund credit will be applied to the balance you owe against the home at the time of closing.  Former FHA borrowers who think they might be due a refund can call a toll free number, 1-800-697-6967, or write HUD at P.O. Box 23669, Washington DC 20026-3699. Or you can look for your name with the HUD Refund Search Form  

 

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